ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve concentration, focus and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe two kinds of medications that are stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants boost brain chemicals like norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include methylphenidate, known as Ritalin, and amphetamines-based medications such as Adderall.
Teens and children respond differently to medicines. Doctors will watch for side adverse effects and adjust their dosage to determine the correct medication and dosage.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medication most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which improves attention and mood. People also take stimulants to reduce depression and anxiety. They come in a variety of forms, such as pills, liquids, patches and chewable tablets. Stimulants can trigger side effects, but these are usually minor and go away with time. Doctors can prescribe different types and doses of stimulants for those with particular needs.
Amphétamines are the most common stimulants. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, and methylphenidate are all stimulants. adhd medication and pregnancy were abused by people who did not have ADHD to boost energy, increase feelings of confidence and socialization, and provide a sense of "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses due to prescription stimulants in the last 10 years.
How do stimulants work?
The majority of stimulants are absorbed quickly and reach the brain within 20 minutes. They can raise the heart rate and blood pressure which could be risky if they are taken in large amounts. They can also cause an unusually rapid weight loss, which could lead to other health problems. People who have an increased risk of having a heart attack should avoid stimulants.
Many people with ADHD benefit from long-acting stimulants that last throughout the day. They can also supplement this medication with a short-acting stimulant in the late afternoon or evening to help get through the difficult part of the school or work day when the long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants are typically used as needed and last for about four hours. Some people experience an immediate decrease in mood or energy following the use of a drug with a short-acting mechanism. This is referred to as the "crash" effect. This can cause extreme hunger and fatigue. It can also cause other medical problems like an increase in blood pressure and an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants are usually effective for six to eight hours. Some stimulants have an extended release. This means they break down over time slowly to give a steady dose over longer periods. Long-acting stimulants are the preferred medication for adults suffering from ADHD and children who are older.
Xelstrym, an FDA-approved patch with the amphetamine-containing dextroamphetamine can be worn every day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a more recent dextroamphetamine formulation that is available in capsules, can be taken at the time you get up each day.
Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD
Some people with ADHD do not respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants are able to be used as a single or in combination with stimulants. Nonstimulants have been approved for the treatment of ADHD, including atomoxetine guanfacine, and viloxazine. If stimulants aren't working, you can try guanfacine or clonidine. Behavioral therapy is a good option for some people who do not respond to medications. This is the process of learning how to manage symptoms and alter negative behavior. The most effective treatment methods incorporate behavioral therapy with other pharmacological therapies.